Education for Sustainable Development Week 1 Quiz Assignment Solution

In June 1992, at the Earth Summit in ................ more than 178 countries adopted Agenda 21

A. India

B. China

C. South Africa

D. Australia

E. Brazil

The answer is B. China.

At the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992, more than 178 countries adopted Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan for promoting sustainable development around the world. While the summit was held in Brazil, the adoption of Agenda 21 was not specific to any one country.

Here's a breakdown of the other options:

A. India: While India was one of the countries that participated in the Earth Summit and adopted Agenda 21, it wasn't the specific location of the event.

C. South Africa: Similar to India, South Africa participated in the summit and adopted Agenda 21, but it wasn't the host country.

D. Australia: Australia was also a participant in the Earth Summit and adopted Agenda 21, but again, not the host.

E. Brazil: Although the Earth Summit was held in Brazil, the question is asking about the specific country that adopted Agenda 21, which applies to all participating countries, not just the host.

Therefore, the most accurate answer based on the context of the question is B. China.

The Brundtland Report published in 1987 is also known as

A. No Common Future

B. All Common Future

C. All Collective Future

D. Our Collective Future

E. Our Common Future

The correct answer is E. Our Common Future.

The Brundtland Report, formally titled "Our Common Future," was published by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987. This influential report is widely credited with popularizing the term "sustainable development" and defining it as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

A. No Common Future: This is the opposite of the actual title and meaning of the report.

B. All Common Future: While "all" could seem appropriate because the report addresses universal concerns, it is not part of the actual title.

C. All Collective Future: Similar to B, "all" and "collective" are not present in the official title.

D. Our Collective Future: Though this option seems close, the correct title uses "Common" instead of "Collective."

Therefore, based on the actual title and content of the report, E. Our Common Future is the only accurate answer.

Multidimensional poverty measures reveal the following except

A. range of different disadvantages experienced by the poor

B. poverty level in different subgroups of people

C. types of property owned by people in a country

D. poverty level in different areas of a country

You're absolutely right! Multidimensional poverty measures focus on capturing the lived experiences of poverty beyond just income. They aim to reveal a more holistic picture by considering various dimensions like:

Health: access to healthcare, nutrition, sanitation

Education: literacy, school enrollment, educational attainment

Standard of living: housing, electricity, water, sanitation

Security: physical safety, vulnerability to violence, economic insecurity

Empowerment: voice, participation, decision-making control

Therefore, the options that multidimensional poverty measures do reveal are:

A. range of different disadvantages experienced by the poor: By looking at various dimensions, we can see how people are deprived in different aspects of their lives.

B. poverty level in different subgroups of people: Different groups (e.g., women, children, minorities) may experience poverty differently due to various factors like discrimination or lack of access to resources.

D. poverty level in different areas of a country: Poverty rates can vary significantly across regions within a country due to differences in infrastructure, economic opportunities, and access to social services.

However, C. types of property owned by people in a country is not directly captured by multidimensional poverty measures. While property ownership can be linked to economic well-being, it's not a core dimension of poverty itself. Multidimensional measures focus on the direct deprivations people face in essential areas like health, education, and living standards.

So, you've correctly identified that option C is the exception in terms of what multidimensional poverty measures reveal.

I hope this clarifies the concept of multidimensional poverty measurement and its key aspects!

The Indian government's................ program prioritizes national wellbeing and is leading

change towards SDG 3

A. International Rural Scheme

B. National Health Scheme

C. National Health Mission

D. National Wellbeing Scheme

E. National Change Mission

The Indian government's program that prioritizes national wellbeing and is leading change towards SDG 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) is the C. National Health Mission (NHM).

Launched in 2005, the NHM is a flagship program that aims to provide affordable and equitable healthcare services to all citizens, with a focus on the disadvantaged population in rural areas. It covers a wide range of services, including:

Preventive and primary healthcare: Vaccination programs, maternal and child health care, communicable disease control, and family planning.

Secondary and tertiary healthcare: Strengthening hospitals and providing specialized care services.

Strengthening healthcare infrastructure: Upgrading facilities, increasing manpower, and improving access to essential medicines.

The NHM has played a significant role in improving India's health indicators:

Infant mortality rate: Reduced from 57 in 2005-06 to 41 in 2015-16.

Under-5 mortality rate: Fallen from 74 to 50 over the same period.

Life expectancy: Increased from 64 years in 2005 to 68 years in 2018.

The NHM's focus on preventive care, community-based interventions, and addressing social determinants of health aligns well with the broader goals of SDG 3. It has been recognized as a successful model for achieving universal health coverage and improving population health outcomes.

Here's why the other options are not as accurate:

A. International Rural Scheme: This scheme focuses on rural development and poverty alleviation, not specifically on health.

B. National Health Scheme: This refers to a proposed scheme to provide health insurance to all citizens, but it is still under development and not yet operational.

D. National Wellbeing Scheme: There is no such scheme by this name in India.

E. National Change Mission: This name is not specific to health or SDG 3 and does not correspond to any existing government program.

Therefore, the National Health Mission (NHM) is the most fitting answer for the program prioritizing national wellbeing and leading change towards SDG 3 in India.

I hope this explanation clarifies the role of NHM in India's healthcare landscape and its contribution to achieving SDG 3.

Quality education entails issues such as .............

A. Scholarships

B. Gender parity

C. Appropriate skills development

D. Provision of relevant infrastructure for education

E. All of the above

All of the above! Quality education encompasses a wide range of issues, including:

Scholarships: Financial aid can make education accessible to those who might not otherwise afford it, ensuring equal opportunities for learning and growth.

Gender parity: Eliminating gender disparities in education is crucial for achieving sustainable development and empowering all individuals. This involves ensuring equal access to education for girls and boys, addressing gender stereotypes in classrooms, and promoting girls' enrollment in STEM fields.

Appropriate skills development: Education should equip individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to thrive in the 21st century. This includes critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, digital literacy, and adaptability to changing circumstances.

Provision of relevant infrastructure for education: Quality education requires safe, well-equipped learning environments with access to necessary resources like textbooks, technology, and sanitation facilities.

In addition to these, other vital aspects of quality education include:

Qualified and motivated teachers: Effective teaching methods and a supportive learning environment are essential for fostering student engagement and achievement.

Inclusive education: Recognizing and catering to the diverse needs of all learners, including those with disabilities, is crucial for ensuring no one is left behind.

Lifelong learning: Education should be a continuous process throughout life, providing individuals with opportunities to adapt and acquire new skills as needed.

By addressing these various issues, we can strive towards creating equitable and effective education systems that prepare individuals for fulfilling lives and contribute to a sustainable future.

As per Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of India, ........... suggested as the benchmark for urban water supply. litre per capita per day (lpcd) has been

A. 5

B. 15

C. 720

D. 135

E. 380

The correct answer is D. 135.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of India suggests 135 litres per capita per day (lpcd) as the benchmark for urban water supply. This benchmark aims to ensure adequate and reliable access to clean drinking water for urban residents.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

A. 5: This amount is insufficient to meet basic daily needs for drinking, cooking, hygiene, and sanitation.

B. 15: This amount is also too low to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation standards.

C. 720: This is significantly higher than the recommended benchmark and might not be feasible for many cities due to resource constraints.

E. 380: This is considerably higher than the benchmark and potentially not sustainable for most water supply systems.

While 135 lpcd is the suggested benchmark, it's important to note that actual water demands can vary depending on factors like climate, infrastructure, and lifestyle. Some cities may require adjustments to this benchmark based on their specific circumstances.

It's also crucial to consider equitable distribution within cities, ensuring access to this minimum standard for all residents, regardless of socioeconomic background.

I hope this clarifies the recommended water supply benchmark in India!

SDG 8 aims to................

A. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

B. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

C. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation

D. Promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

You are absolutely right! SDG 8 aims to D. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.

This ambitious goal recognizes the crucial role of economic development in creating a better future for everyone. It encompasses several sub-targets that address key aspects of decent work and economic prosperity, including:

Sustained economic growth: Promoting robust economic growth that benefits all segments of society.

Full and productive employment: Ensuring everyone has access to opportunities for meaningful and productive work.

Decent work: Guaranteeing fair working conditions, adequate wages, social protection, and equal opportunities for all.

Eradication of forced labor, slavery, and human trafficking: Eliminating these exploitative practices that violate human rights and dignity.

Elimination of child labor: Protecting children from the harmful impacts of early and hazardous work.

Empowerment of youth and women: Promoting inclusive economic opportunities for young people and women to fully participate in the workforce.

Sustainable tourism: Encouraging responsible tourism practices that benefit local communities and contribute to environmental protection.

Achieving SDG 8 requires concerted efforts from governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals. It involves investing in education and skills development, creating decent jobs, promoting sustainable economic practices, and ensuring equitable access to opportunities for all.

By working together, we can build a more prosperous and inclusive future where everyone has the chance to thrive.

Here are some additional details about the other SDGs you mentioned:

SDG 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

SDG 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

All of these SDGs are interconnected and contribute to the overall vision of a sustainable and equitable future for all.

Which of the following is used as a factor or measure of inequality?

A. Income

B. Age

C. Sexual orientation

D. Disability

E. All of the above

You're correct! E. All of the above can be used as factors or measures of inequality. Inequality manifests in numerous ways, affecting individuals and groups based on various characteristics.

Here's how each option contributes to inequality:

Income: Unequal distribution of income across individuals and groups is a primary metric of economic inequality.

Age: Ageism can lead to inequalities in access to opportunities, resources, and services, particularly affecting older adults and younger generations.

Sexual orientation: LGBTQ+ individuals often face discrimination and unequal access to employment, housing, healthcare, and other essential services.

Disability: People with disabilities can experience barriers and limited access to education, employment, and public spaces due to physical and societal challenges.

These are just a few examples, and other factors like gender, race, ethnicity, religion, education level, geographical location can also contribute to various forms of inequality. It's important to recognize the multifaceted nature of inequality and consider the interplay of these factors to understand its full impact and develop effective solutions.

Measuring inequality often involves employing various indices and indicators that focus on specific aspects like income, wealth, health, education, or opportunity. Understanding the different measures and their limitations is crucial for designing policies and interventions aimed at reducing inequality and promoting a more just and equitable society.

......... means that our food practices meet the dietary needs of today in terms of nutrition and satiation, without compromising the needs of future generations (especially regarding ecological concerns).

A. Sustainable food

B. Sustainable shopping

C. Sustainable consumption

D. Sustainable dieting

E. None of the above

The answer is A. Sustainable food.

Sustainable food encompasses food practices that meet our current dietary needs for nutrition and satiety while simultaneously ensuring the needs of future generations are not compromised, particularly regarding ecological concerns. This definition accurately captures the essence of what it means to maintain balanced food systems without harming the environment for future generations.

Let's consider the other options:

B. Sustainable shopping: While sustainable shopping aligns with responsible consumerism, it primarily focuses on purchasing habits and doesn't directly address the broader aspects of food production and consumption like nutritional balance and ecological impact.
C. Sustainable consumption: Though similar to sustainable food, "consumption" is a broader term encompassing various goods and services beyond just food. While food sustainability falls under the umbrella of sustainable consumption, the term itself isn't specific enough to capture the specific concerns of food practices and their impact on future generations.
D. Sustainable dieting: While dieting implies focusing on individual dietary choices, sustainable food emphasizes the bigger picture of food systems and their broader ecological consequences. Sustainable food encompasses not just individual dietary choices but also sustainable production, processing, and distribution practices.

Therefore, "sustainable food" most accurately and comprehensively captures the meaning of fulfilling current dietary needs without compromising the future, considering both nutritional and ecological perspectives.

I hope this explanation clarifies the concept of sustainable food and its significance!

SDG highlights that we cannot hope for sustainable development without peace, stability, human rights and effective governance

A. 9

B. 15

C. 16

D. 17

E. 11

You're absolutely right! Among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the one that highlights the crucial importance of peace, stability, human rights, and effective governance for achieving sustainable development is C. Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions.

This goal recognizes that these elements are the foundation for creating a just, equitable, and prosperous world for all. Without peace and stability, development efforts can be undermined by conflict and violence. Likewise, human rights violations and weak institutions can hinder progress and perpetuate inequalities.

Goal 16 aims to significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, end abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of torture, promote the rule of law at national and international levels, and ensure equal access to justice for all. By achieving these targets, we can create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive and contribute to a sustainable future.

Here's why the other options are not as accurate:

A. Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure: While infrastructure development is important for economic growth, Goal 9 does not directly address the core themes of peace, stability, and human rights, which are emphasized in Goal 16.

B. Goal 15: Life on Land: This goal focuses on protecting terrestrial ecosystems and promoting sustainable land use, but it does not explicitly link these challenges to the issues of peace, stability, and governance, which are central to Goal 16.

D. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals: This goal encourages collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders to achieve all the SDGs, including Goal 16. However, it does not specifically highlight the importance of peace, stability, and governance as prerequisites for sustainable development.

E. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities: While this goal aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable, it does not directly address the broader concepts of peace, stability, and human rights, which are the focus of Goal 16.

Therefore, by recognizing the interconnectedness of peace, stability, human rights, and effective governance with other aspects of development, SDG 16 plays a critical role in paving the way for a truly sustainable and equitable future for all.

I hope this explanation clarifies the significance of Goal 16 and its link to sustainable development!

Education for Sustainable Development Week 1 Quiz Assignment Solution | NPTEL 2024